The Israel-Gaza conflict saw significant escalation on August 8, 2025, with Israel’s Security Cabinet approving a plan to take control of Gaza City, the largest city in the Gaza Strip, as part of its ongoing 22-month war with Hamas. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the goal is to establish a security perimeter without long-term governance, aiming to disarm Hamas, secure the release of hostages, and demilitarize the region, with plans to hand over control to a coalition of Arab forces. The operation involves evacuating Palestinian civilians from Gaza City and launching a ground offensive, with the Israeli military already controlling about 75% of the territory. This move has sparked widespread international condemnation due to fears of exacerbating the humanitarian crisis, with over 61,250 Palestinian deaths reported and two million people displaced. Critics, including the UN, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and Egypt, argue it risks further civilian suffering and violates international law, while Germany suspended arms exports to Israel. Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid and hostage families expressed concerns that the plan endangers the remaining 50 hostages, 20 of whom are believed to be alive. Meanwhile, Egypt and Qatar are mediating a ceasefire framework that includes releasing all hostages in exchange for ending the war and withdrawing Israeli forces, though talks remain stallet
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